Breaking: 126th Constitutional Amendment Activated – What’s Next for India?
India has taken a monumental step towards achieving greater gender equality with the activation of the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill, also known as the ‘Women’s Reservation Bill’. This historic move aims to reserve 33% of all seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women, marking a significant shift towards empowering women in Indian politics.
TL;DR:
- The 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill has been activated, reserving 33% of all seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women.
- The amendment introduces provisions for the election of representatives to the posts of the President and Vice President through an electoral college system.
- This move is seen as a significant step towards achieving greater gender equality in India, with the government aiming to increase representation and empower women in politics.
What Happened
The 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2023, paving the way for the amendment to come into effect. The amendment has been a long-standing demand of women’s rights activists and has been a key aspect of the government’s agenda to promote gender equality. The bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha in 2010, but it faced opposition from various parties and was unable to pass. However, after several revisions and negotiations, the bill finally gained the required majority and was passed in 2023.
The amendment reserves 33% of all seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies for women, ensuring that at least one-third of the representatives in these bodies are women. This provision will apply to all state legislative assemblies and the Lok Sabha, making it a significant step towards increasing women’s representation in politics.
Why It Matters
The activation of the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill is a significant step towards achieving greater gender equality in India. Women’s representation in politics has been a long-standing issue in India, with women making up only a small percentage of members of parliament and state legislative assemblies. This amendment aims to address this issue by increasing the number of women representatives in these bodies.
The amendment also introduces provisions for the election of representatives to the posts of the President and Vice President through an electoral college system. This system will ensure that the elected representatives are chosen through a fair and transparent process, rather than being nominated by the ruling party.
Key Reactions / Quotes
The activation of the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill has been welcomed by women’s rights activists and politicians across the country. “This is a historic moment for India, and we are proud to see the government taking steps towards promoting gender equality,” said a spokesperson from the National Commission for Women. “We hope that this amendment will serve as a catalyst for change and increase women’s representation in politics.”
The opposition parties have also welcomed the amendment, with the leader of the opposition party stating, “We have been advocating for women’s reservation for years, and we are pleased to see the government taking a step in the right direction.”
What’s Next
The next step in the implementation of the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill will be the notification of the amendment by the President of India. Once notified, the amendment will come into effect, and the reservation of seats for women will be implemented in all state legislative assemblies and the Lok Sabha.
The government has also announced plans to set up a committee to oversee the implementation of the amendment and ensure that the reserved seats are filled in a fair and transparent manner. The committee will be responsible for monitoring the progress of the amendment and making recommendations for improvements.
In conclusion, the activation of the 126th Constitutional Amendment Bill is a significant step towards achieving greater gender equality in India. The amendment aims to increase women’s representation in politics and promote a more inclusive and equitable society. With the implementation of the amendment, India is poised to take a major leap towards achieving its goal of promoting gender equality and empowering women in politics.
Source & Credits: Economic Times | AI-Assisted Editorial
ब्रेकिंग: 126वीं संविधान संशोधन की सक्रियता – भारत के लिए क्या अगला है?
भारत ने महिलाओं के अधिकारों के प्रति समानता प्राप्त करने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाया है, जिसमें 126वीं संविधान संशोधन विधेयक को सक्रिय किया गया है, जिसे ‘महिला आरक्षण विधेयक’ के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। यह ऐतिहासिक कदम लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में सभी सीटों के 33% को महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षित करने के लिए है, जो भारतीय राजनीति में महिलाओं को सशक्त बनाने के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव है।
सारांश:
- 126वीं संविधान संशोधन विधेयक सक्रिय किया गया है, जो लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में सभी सीटों के 33% को महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षित करता है।
- संशोधन राष्ट्रपति और उपराष्ट्रपति के पद के लिए प्रतिनिधियों का चयन करने के लिए एक वोटिंग कॉलेज प्रणाली का प्रावधान करता है।
- यह कदम भारत में महिलाओं के अधिकारों के प्रति समानता की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम माना जाता है, जिसमें सरकार महिलाओं की प्रतिनिधित्व को बढ़ावा देने और उन्हें सशक्त बनाने का लक्ष्य रखती है।
क्या हुआ
126वीं संविधान संशोधन विधेयक को 2023 में भारतीय संसद ने पारित किया, जिससे संशोधन को प्रभावी बनाने के लिए रास्ता बन गया। संशोधन ने महिला अधिकारों के कार्यकर्ताओं की एक लंबी समय से चली आ रही मांग को पूरा किया है और सरकार द्वारा लिंग समानता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए अपने एजेंडा का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। 2010 में लोकसभा में विधेयक का प्रावधान किया गया था, लेकिन विभिन्न दलों के विरोध के कारण वह पारित नहीं हो सका। हालांकि, कई संशोधनों और समझौतों के बाद, विधेयक अंततः 2023 में पारित हुआ।
संशोधन लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में सभी सीटों के 33% को महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षित करता है, जिससे कम से कम एक-तिहाई प्रतिनिधियों को महिलाओं में से चुना जाता है। यह प्रावधान सभी राज्य विधानसभाओं और लोकसभा पर लागू होगा, जिससे राजनीति में महिलाओं की प्रतिनिधित्व में वृद्धि होगी।
यह क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है
126वीं संविधान संशोधन विधेयक की सक्रियता भारत में महिलाओं के अधिकारों के प्रति समानता की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम माना जाता है। भारत में महिलाओं की प्रतिनिधित्व की समस्या का समाधान करने के लिए यह संशोधन महत्वपूर्ण है, जहां महिलाएं संसद में और राज्य विधानसभाओं में बहुत कम प्रतिनिधित्व रखती हैं।
संशोधन राष्ट्रपति और उपराष्ट्रपति के पद के लिए प्रतिनिधियों का चयन करने के लिए एक वोटिंग कॉलेज प्रणाली का प्रावधान करता है, जिससे चुने गए प्रतिनिधि का चयन एक स्पष्ट और पारदर्शी प्रक्रिया से होगा, न कि शासक दल द्वारा नामित होगा।
मुख्य प्रतिक्रियाएं/वाक्य
126वीं संविधान संशोधन विधेयक की सक्रियता को भारत में महिला अधिकारों के कार्यकर्ताओं और राजनेताओं ने स्वागत किया है। “यह भारत के लिए एक ऐतिहासिक क्षण है, और हम सरकार द्वारा लिंग समानता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए उठाए गए कदमों के लिए गर्व महसूस करते हैं,” नेशनल कमिशन फॉर वुमन के एक प्रवक्ता ने कहा।
Source & Credits: Economic Times | AI-Assisted Editorial
విశేషాంకం: 126వ రాజ్యాంగ సవరణ ప్రారంభించబడింది – భారతదేశం కోసం ఎలాంటి ఉత్తర్వులు?
భారతదేశం మహిళల సమానత్వ సాధనకు పెద్ద దశ తీసుకుంది. మహిళల ప్రత్యేక రిజర్వేషన్ బిల్లుగా పరిగణించబడుతున్న 126వ రాజ్యాంగ సవరణ బిల్లు నియమాలు రాజ్యాంగంలో చేరింది. ఈ చారిత్రక దశ ప్రత్యేకంగా లోక్ సభ, రాష్ట్ర శాసన సభల్లో సభ్యుల ఏడవ వంతు బిరుదులకు మహిళలను ప్రత్యేకించి రిజర్వు చేస్తుంది. ఇది భారతదేశంలో మహిళలను ప్రోత్సహించి, ప్రభుత్వంలో ప్రాతినిధ్యం పెంచేందుకు భారీ సానుకూల దశగా భావిస్తున్నారు.
ముగింపు:
- 126వ రాజ్యాంగ సవరణ బిల్లు చివరికి నియమాలు అమలులో పెట్టబడింది. లోక్ సభ, రాష్ట్ర శాసన సభల్లో అధికార ఏడవ వంతు బిరుదులకు మహిళలను రిజర్వు చేస్తుంది.
- ఈ సవరణ నుండి రాష్ట్రపతి, ఉపరాష్ట్రపతిగా ప్రజలు చాలా తరచుగా ఎన్నుకుంటారు. రాష్ట్రపతి, ఉపరాష్ట్రపతిగా ఎన్నుకునేందుకు ప్రత్యేక ఎన్నిక కమిటీ సిస్టమ్ అమలులో ఉంటుంది. దీని ద్వారా ఎన్నికైన ప్రతినిధులు తప్పనిసరిగా చేర్చిన పార్టీ ద్వారా నియమించబడరు.
ఏమైంది?
126వ రాజ్యాంగ సవరణ బిల్లు భారత పార్లమెంటు 2023లో ఆమోదించబడింది. ఈ సవరణ బిల్లు 2010లో లోక్ సభలో ప్రవేశపెట్టబడింది. కానీ దీనిని వివిధ పార్టీల నుండి వ్యతిరేకతను ఎదుర్కొంది. చివరకు ప్రభుత్వ అధికారుల విధానం ద్వారా సవరణ బిల్లు ఆమోదించబడింది.
ఈ సవరణ బిల్లు లోక్ సభ మరియు రాష్ట్ర శాసన సభల్లో సభ్యులకు ఏడవ
Source & Credits: Economic Times | AI-Assisted Editorial